The Los Angeles River - or Paayme Paxaayt to indigenous peoples - was once the centerpiece of a flourishing Los Angeles region. When Spanish colonizers initially encountered the landscape, they described it as a riot of wildflowers, wild grapes, sage, rose bushes, and sycamore trees.  In 1781, the great beauty and bounty of the Los Angeles River inspired the city’s founding on its banks.

In the 1930’s, the city of Los Angeles had rapidly expanded into the areas of the river which were known to be prone to flooding.  The conflict between the city’s heedless development and the river’s unpredictable nature, led the region’s leaders to partner with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to confine all the river’s waterways with cement encasing, fixing its course within a concrete straitjacket and defining a new standard for water management in the region for generations to come.  

Contrary to popular belief, Los Angeles is not a desert.  Angelenos live in a mediterranean climate with seasonal rainfalls concentrated between October and March.  The region’s average annual rainfall amounts to approximately 12” a year near the coast and 15” around downtown Los Angeles. In the mountains of the region, rainfall ranges from 35” to 52” each year.  Historically, more than 80% of the region’s rainfall was infiltrated to local groundwater basins.

In an average year, now approximately 600,000 acre-feet (196 billion gallons) of precious rainwater is channeled to the ocean.  This is comparable to the amount the Los Angeles Basin imports from Northern California and the Sierras—approximately 750,000 acre-feet (244 billion gallons).  Los Angeles may have enough water with better land management and conservation, but not enough to waste.

Living rivers and healthy watersheds provide profound benefits to the cities they nurture.  They provide water supplies, filter out water and air pollutants, move sand to ocean beaches building coastlines, provide critical habitat, sequester carbon and other greenhouse gasses, regulate floodwaters, and create cooling oases for relaxation and recreation.  We have an imperative to prioritize the health of the LA River and its contributing watershed over business as usual, and to make the complex decisions necessary to take regenerative actions that will provide for generations to come.

With vision and long-term perspective, we can start to take action now so that communities are not more adversely effected.  Comprehensive engagement, conversations, plans, and programs can advance an equitable future, and a regenerative Los Angeles.  We can provide support for communities to shift organically over generations instead of as mandates following terrible disaster.  If we develop and retrofit land to capture water we can reduce the intensity of flood waters, and peel back concrete to enable all of the essential functions healthy rivers and soil provide. 

From 2012 to 2017, we saw the effects of the last century’s water management practices come to a head as the Southwest suffered from the largest drought in recorded history.  Climate change is forcing the region to reconsider its stance on water management.  We can double down on the 20th century practices that contributed to the current crises, or transition rapidly to comprehensive watershed management practices - where the entire watershed, not just the river, is taken into consideration to evaluate and develop not only holistic water management practices but also climate resilient communities.

The choices we make about the Los Angeles River determine the city’s economic viability and social health.  The benefit of a concrete river is singular—it swiftly transports rainwater out of the city and into the ocean, yet deprives the city of local water supply and essential ecosystem services.  We now understand, from examples across the world, the critical need for protecting floodplains as part of reliable, regenerative flood management strategy.  

The USGS projects that a large flood event like the storms of 1861-1862 is as likely to occur as the biggest possible earthquake, and would result in three times the damage. Hundreds of thousands of parcels of land are already threatened across the region. Proactive management is key.  The National Institute of Building Sciences 2017 study evaluated 23 years of federally funded mitigation grants and found that the nation can save $6 in future disaster costs for every $1 spent on hazard mitigation.  Proactive action saves lives, and also saves several times the funding and resources otherwise necessary to react to disaster. 

Flood risk maps in Los Angeles have not been updated for over 30 years. What information we do have was developed without consideration of climate change.